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NEWS UPDATE APRIL 2010 A weekly Colin Wilson World comic strip, which could be seen by millions around the world, is to be launched on the internet later this year. It's the idea of Kathy Braun, editor and founder of the Remember-the-Hyphen company, and each ten-panel strip will illustrate a small group of quotes from Colin’s works. “I think The Occult, Beyond the Occult and Mysteries would provide material for years in this format,” said Kathy, from Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. “We're aiming for launching the site at the beginning of September or October. It will be an exciting and fun project. I think it will be brilliant.” An artist to suit Colin’s material is being arranged, and the idea is to have 52 issues of the strip ready before the launch. It will be among a number of different comic strips, created by regular contributors on various subjects, which will appear initially on the Remember-the-Hyphen website, and then likely to proliferate across the worldwide web. Remember-the-Hyphen has been formed by Kathy specifically to create and market a weekly internet publication of comic strips. Several artists with whom she works also live in the Ann Arbor area. NEWS UPDATE MARCH 2010 A major collection of more than 200 books by and about Colin Wilson – about a quarter of them first editions from the UK and the USA – as well as other interesting material, is to go under the hammer at Lay’s Auctions of Penzance, Cornwall, on Tuesday, March 16. The collection, spanning Colin’s entire career to date, is being sold as a single lot by Mrs Carol Knowles-Wint. It belonged to her late husband who, she said, was an “avid fan” of Colin and met him at St Austell in Cornwall on several occasions. Books include first editions of Religion and the Rebel, The Age of Defeat, The Strength to Dream, Ritual in the Dark, Adrift in Soho and Introduction to the New Existentialism. Other items include a number of books and journals to which Colin has contributed, a partial manuscript of Mysteries, and correspondence between Colin and Mr Knowles-Wint. Colin, of course, lives in Cornwall and so the auction is expected to generate considerable interest in the county, as well as nationwide and internationally. Lay's catalogue for the auction is available to view on-line at www.davidlay.co.uk. NEWS UPDATE DECEMBER 2009 Shooting of the film Adrift in Soho is due to start in March 2010 - see entry below (Update July 2009). News of the Colin Wilson Collection is now on the University of Nottingham's website, on the Manuscripts and Special Collections pages - see entry below (Update July 2009). Search for "Colin Wilson" on the website's homepage. NEWS UPDATE NOVEMBER 2009 Paupers’ Press has a special offer for visitors to Colin Wilson World - a new volume of book reviews by Colin at £12.95 - £2 off the official price - for orders received before publication day, post free to UK addresses. Existential Criticism: Selected Book Reviews is being published on November 23, 2009.
Apart from Colin’s classic study The Craft of the Novel (London: Victor Gollancz, 1975) some of the best examples of his existential criticism are contained in the hundreds of book reviews which have lain forgotten for many years among the pages of such journals as Books & Bookmen, The Literary Review, The London Magazine, John O'London's, The Spectator, The Aylesford Review and others. The new volume, selected and edited by Colin Stanley, contains a selection of reviews which provide a refreshingly different slant on the life and works of Kingsley Amis, Emily Brontë, E M Forster, Graham Greene, James Joyce, Thomas Mann, Robert Musil, Edgar Allan Poe, George Bernard Shaw, Alexander Trocchi, Oscar Wilde, Henry Williamson and many others. In his groundbreaking essay, Existential Criticism, written in 1959, Colin argued that: “No art can be judged by purely aesthetic standards, although a painting or a piece of music may appear to give a purely aesthetic pleasure. Aesthetic enjoyment is an intensification of the vital response, and this response forms the basis of all value judgements. The existentialist contends that all values are connected with the problems of human existence, the stature of man, the purpose of life. These values are inherent in all works of art, in addition to their aesthetic values, and are closely connected with them." This statement provides a clear insight into his motives when selecting, analysing, assessing and reviewing literature, a position he has maintained consistently for more than 50 years. * Paupers’ Press, 37 Quayside Close, Trent Bridge, Nottingham NG2 3BP. Cheques should be made payable to Colin Stanley. See also Links page. GEOFF WARD writes: Existential Criticism: Selected Book Reviews is a lively and rewarding selection of about 30 immensely entertaining and insightful articles written by Colin Wilson throughout his career and which exemplify his unique and consistent method. Wilson rejects Derridean attacks on the “metaphysics of presence” in favour of a humanistic criticism which elucidates an original meaning, or centre, of a novel which can be approached, and sometimes reached, through perceptive reading. The standard of value of existential criticism is existence, the opposite of the limiting personality. It is ironic, to say the least, that Wilson, who was probably the first in the 20th century to spell out a literary theory of any kind, should have been swamped by the multi-faceted explosion in literary theorists from the 1970s who failed utterly to take him into account. The turn to theory in academia was the revolution, and not the techniques of existential thinking which Wilson said he hoped would become commonplace in England and America when he wrote his seminal essay on existential criticism which appeared in the The Chicago Review in the summer of 1959 – this was reprinted, with slight amendments, in his 1965 book, Eagle and Earwig (in fact, Wilson’s first reference to existential criticism came in an article on Aldous Huxley in The London Magazine in 1958). As an ideas-led critic, rather than a text-led one, Wilson stands in the illustrious line of Sidney, Wordsworth, Coleridge, George Eliot and Henry James, all of whom tackled the big general issues affecting literature which also came to be the concerns of critical theorists in the late decades of the 20th century. Wilson believes that existentialism is the key to the creative development of literature. While his theory embraces humanistic formalism, it takes it up another notch - to evaluate literature by assessing it in terms of its capacity to satisfy the depths of human need, to clarify the image of "what we are yet to become" on the evolutionary spiral. Wilson wants to know what, fundamentally, an artist is saying, what concepts of human purpose lie in the basic assumptions of the work, and how far the work succeeds in revealing existence as potentiality. Indeed, a deeply demanding form of criticism, but one which is just as relevant in today’s world as when it was originally conceived, if not more so. NEWS UPDATE AUGUST 2009 A documentary about the life and times of Colin Wilson is being made by the world mysteries author and film-maker Philip Gardiner for release by Reality Films early next year. Philip and writer Dennis Price went to Cornwall recently to interview Colin and his wife Joy at home. Philip said: "In my humble opinion, Colin is one of the last greats in the order of Conan Doyle, Jules Verne, Fleming, and so on, and it was an absolute honour to be allowed into his home and his life. We have not decided on a title yet, although it may include the book title 'Outsider' or 'Occult'." Publisher Arc Dream is considering a games project involving Colin Wilson's horror creation, the Lloigor. It would be a tabletop pen-and-paper role-playing game, says writer and games designer Kenneth Hite. A being called the Lloigor was created originally by August Derleth and Mark Schorer in their short story The Lair of the Star Spawn in 1932. Colin borrowed the name for The Return of the Lloigor, in Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos, edited by August Derleth, in 1969. This was later revised and published as a separate book, The Return of the Lloigor, in 1974. Colin's beings are quite different from Derleth's, taking the form of vortices of psychic energy originating in the Andromeda galaxy in the distant past, and taking humans as slaves. Did Jesus visit England? Colin reviews The Missing Years of Jesus: the Greatest Story Never Told by Dennis Price. See Contributions from Colin pages. NEWS UPDATE JULY 2009 A movie is to be made of Colin Wilson's novel Adrift in Soho. It is in development by Burning Films Ltd, whose website says: "In his 1961 novel Colin Wilson captured the essence of the period in a lighthearted, romantic way, which is kept in the script." On July 21, Colin, his daughter Sally, Colin Stanley and film director Pablo Behrens visited Soho for the making of a documentary video aimed at attracting backers for the film. Colin was filmed reading from his novel and reminiscing about his days in Soho. See www.adriftinsoho.com Fans and scholars will be delighted to know that a Colin Wilson Archive is to be set up at the University of Nottingham, UK. The basis of this is Colin Wilson bibliographer Colin Stanley's own collection of books, articles, magazines, letters, manuscripts and so on, which is due to be handed over at the end of August. This will sit alongside a huge collection of the work of D. H. Lawrence. It is not yet known when the archive will be in a condition to receive students or visitors, but if anyone has any original Wilson material they would like to add to the archive, they should contact Colin Stanley (stan2727uk@aol.com). NEWS UPDATE MAY 2009
Following publication of Super Consciousness, Colin is giving a talk on the subject of the "peak experience" for Alternatives at St James's Church, Piccadilly, London, on Monday, July 20, at 7pm. His talk will include an instructional section on achieving power consciousness for oneself. Alternatives hosts Monday talks at St James’s Church and weekend workshops in spirituality, creativity, well-being and self development. Since 1982, it has welcomed the most well-known names in the mind/body/spirit world. Visit www.alternatives.org.uk NEWS UPDATE FEBRUARY 2009 A new book by Colin Wilson, Super-Consciousness: the Quest for the Peak Experience, is to be published in the UK by Watkins Publishing on March 15, 2009. Its subject matter is the "peak experience", the increased awareness of life while under the influence of extreme emotions, about which there have been references throughout history, with examples in literature, art and philosophy. Soon after Colin became aware of this phenomenon in the 1960s, he wondered about its history and how its power could be harnessed, and thus began a 40-year investigation. He ends the book with an instructional section on achieving power consciousness for yourself. During the 1960s, the American psychologist Abraham Maslow took up the study of transcendent or "intensity" experiences, which he termed "peak experiences" and, in subsequent decades Colin built substantially on Maslow's work to establish a theory for the attainment of an intensified or higher consciousness and the inducement of the "peak experience", Vaughan Robertson has submitted entertaining reviews of two of Colin's recent books, The Angry Years and Serial Killer Investigations. You can find them in the Views section.  Colin Wilson's Outsider Cycle: a guide for students by Colin Stanley (with an Afterword by Colin Wilson) is being published on March 2, 2009. The Outsider Cycle is the collective label applied to the seven philosophy books, outlining Colin's New Existentialism, which were published between the years 1956 and 1966: The Outsider (1956), Religion and the Rebel (1957), The Age of Defeat (aka The Stature of Man) (1959), The Strength to Dream: literature and the imagination (1962), Origins of the Sexual Impulse (1963), Beyond the Outsider: the philosophy of the future (1965), Introduction to the New Existentialism (aka The New Existentialism) (1966). Any connection between the books went unnoticed by the (mostly) hostile critics of the day until Wilson announced in his Preface to book six that: “These books are closely linked - so closely that it is impossible for any one of them to be understood without the others” (Beyond the Outsider, p.11). Colin Stanley examines these titles closely, provides an essay on each, assesses the critical appraisal and appends full bibliographical details (extracted from his Colin Wilson, the first fifty years: an existential bibliography, 1956-2005) but admits that, because the books themselves are eminently readable, attempts at elucidation can often have the opposite result. For those requiring further clarification, however, Colin himself has written an Afterword, explaining the Outsider Cycle, nearly 45 years on. Publication details: ISSN 0959-180-X (Colin Wilson Studies #15) ISBN 9780946650965, March 2, 2009; iv, 158p. £7.95*. Paper. *Includes postage to UK addresses. Overseas customers at cost. Pay by PayPal or cheque (in UK pounds) payable to Colin Stanley. Pre-publication offer of £7 for orders received before March 2. Paupers' Press, 37 Quayside Close, Trent Bridge, Nottingham NG2 3BP United Kingdom (www.pauperspress.com). NEWS UPDATE SEPTEMBER 2008 Colin has recently completed a sequel to his novel The Space Vampires, published in 1976. An outline of Space Vampires 2 has been added to the Contributions from Colin pages. Colin is now seeking a publisher for the new work, both in the UK and USA. Following the announcement on September 18, 2008, of a three-year study to examine near-death experiences in cardiac arrest patients, a 2003 interview with Colin Wilson, 'Life after death is true', has been added to the Interviews pages. Doctors at 25 UK and US hospitals will study 1,500 survivors to see if people with no heartbeat or brain activity can have "out of body" experiences. The study will be co-ordinated by Southampton University and headed by Dr Sam Parnia. The 2003 interview with Colin followed the findings of neuropsychiatrist Dr Peter Fenwick who revealed that a series of studies of near-death experiences, precognition and the effect of prayer had proved that the human mind existed outside the body, and was capable of surviving death. Dr Fenwick's findings were arrived at in partnership with Dr Parnia. Also, an article, A Serious Question, written recently by Colin, following the announcement of the new study of near-death experiences, has been added to the Contributions from Colin pages. NEWS UPDATE JUNE 2008 Colin Stanley, Colin Wilson's bibliographer, is addressing the Lowdham Book Festival in Nottinghamshire on the topic 'Colin Wilson: the Outsider and Beyond' at 4.15pm on Saturday, June 28, 2008. Colin Stanley will extract the ‘essential’ Colin Wilson and explain how Wilson’s optimistic philosophy pervades his work. He will also read Wilson’s seminal essay “Consciousness will change everything”. The event is free. More information from: www.lowdhambookfestival.co.uk
PLEASE NOTE The forum which was attached to this website has been deleted as it was filling up with unacceptable material. NEWS UPDATE APRIL 2008 Colin has contributed Will Shakespeare's Hand, an outline of the book he is currently finalising which offers proof that Shakespeare contracted venereal disase as a result of a triangular love affair involving ‘Mr W. H’, the person to whom he dedicated the Sonnets, and the ‘Dark Lady’, who is the subject of a number of the Sonnets. As a result, Shakespeare lost his hair, gained weight, and had to go to Bath for the cure... In writing the book, to be published next year, Colin has collaborated with Donald Hotson, the nephew of one of the greatest Shakespeare scholars of the 20th century, the late Leslie Hotson. "When this book is published, it should be impossible for the most hidebound literary department in the world to ignore its findings," says Colin. The outline formed the basis of Colin's talk at the Stratford-upon-Avon International Festival of Literature on Friday, April 18, 2008, where he brought the controversial ideas into the heartland of Bardolatry. It has been added to the Contributions from Colin section - click on Contributions from Colin for the new drop-down menu A contribution from W. A. Harbinson who, in his autobiographical work, The Writing Game: Recollections of an Occasional Bestselling Author, recalls Colin Wilson in early 1970s London, has been added to the Views section - click on Views for the new drop-down menu. NEWS UPDATE MARCH 2008. Colin Wilson will be appearing at the Stratford-upon-Avon International Festival of Literature on Friday, April 18, 2008, at 5pm. The venue is the Mercure Shakespeare Hotel. Tickets are available from the hotel, or from Steve Newman by either emailing him at ancientpinnacles@fsmail.net, or by telephoning 01789 209172. See also stratfordintfestofliterature.blogspot.com Eagerly awaited by Colin Wilson scholars and fans, The Death of God and Other Plays, has been published by Paupers' Press in a limited edition of 100 numbered copies. These four previously unpublished plays by Colin, with an introduction by him, are The Death of God, Necessary Doubt, Mysteries and The Metal Flower Blossom. The Death of God and The Metal Flower Blossom were written in the 1950s at the beginning of Colin's career, the former at the request of George Devine, then director of the Royal Court Theatre. Necessary Doubt was written for television and then turned into a novel published in 1964. Mysteries was written in 1979 and introduces Inspector Saltfleet, from The Schoolgirl Murder Case, to the stage. This play was later adapted as the 1984 novel, The Janus Murder Case. Inquiries about the book (476pp, £17.95, price including postage to UK addresses) to Pauper's Press, 37 Quayside Close, Trent Bridge, Nottingham NG2 3BP, UK, or email stan2727uk@aol.com NEWS UPDATE APRIL 2007 One of Colin's grandchildren, Ralph Wilson, son of Roderick Wilson, Colin's son from his first marriage, has written a short piece about his grandfather. See the Views page. NEWS UPDATE SEPTEMBER 2006 A two-part interview with Colin Wilson is now available for listeners at Astraea, the online magazine and web radio channel for science, history and philosophy. Presenter Guy Leigh discusses with Colin his autobiography Dreaming to some Purpose, including his being catapulted to fame, his associations with leading intellectuals of the day, and his lifelong interest in questions of consciousness and the paranormal. The interview can be accessed by clicking on Radio on the home page at www.astraeamagazine.com NEWS UPDATE, JULY 2006 The long-awaited second edition of Colin Stanley's The Work of Colin Wilson: an annotated bibliography and guide is to be published in August, 2006. At 500 pages, it includes: details of all 169 books published by Colin Wilson; 546 of his published articles; 317 book reviews; more than 300 books and articles about his work; 1,500 reviews of his books; lists of his television and radio appearances; and a comprehensive index and chronology. ISBN 0-946650-89-6, ISSN 0959-180X. Published to coincide with the 50th anniversary of The Outsider, there will be a numbered edition of the bibliography of just 100 copies. To reserve your copy, send a cheque for £19.95, including postage and packing in the UK, payable to Colin Stanley, to Paupers Press, 37 Quayside Close, Trent Bridge, Nottingham NG2 3BP, UK.Post-publication price £24 NEWS UPDATE MAY 2006 A new two-part interview with Colin to mark the 50th anniversary of the publication of The Outsider can now be found in the Interviews section, entitled 50 years of The Outsider, and Living to be 300. A new paperback edition of Colin's Mysteries (1978) is now available from publishers Watkins, of London, as a companion title to their edition of The Occult (1971) which they published in 2004. Colin is to give what might be described as an anniversary talk at the University of Wales, Lampeter, on May 24, 2006, only a few days before the 50th anniversary of publication of The Outsider on May 28. His subject will be "Outsiders and Rebels" and the event is described as a "philosophy colloquium" talk and discussion. It is to be held in Room 068 in the arts building. Further information from Tristan Nash by e-mail at px121@lamp.ac.uk A new book, Colin Wilson: Philosopher of Optimism, by Canadian journalist Brad Spurgeon, is published on May 25, 2006, by Michael Butterworth at 9.99, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the publication of The Outsider. It is described as a lively, compelling and concise account at the battlefront of the fight against the pessimistic world-view, and a book for anyone who wants to see how they can make a difference simply by the way they perceive the world. The book contains an introduction by Spurgeon, an expanded version of an article of his about Colin which appeared in the International Herald Tribune and the New York Times in August, 2005, and a two-part interview which Spurgeon conducted with Colin at his home in Cornwall in 2005. It also includes three essays by Colin published in 2006: Article for the Big Idea, from Adbusters, the Introduction to Paul Hougham's Gaia Atlas of Mind, Body and Spirit, and Phenomenology as a Mystical Discipline, from Philosophy Now. To order the book, e-mail michael-butterworth@ntlworld.com, or telephone +44 (0) 0161 225 7427. ISBN: 0-9552672-0-X/978-0-9552672-0-8. Michael Butterworth has also published the 2004 e-book, The Odyssey of a Dogged Optimist (A Defence of Colin Wilson), by Robert Meadley, which is available as a free download at http://www.savoy.abel.co.uk/HTML/odyssey.html. This funny, clever and erudite defence of Colin followed a number of vitriolic national newspaper reviews of his 2004 autobiography, Dreaming to Some Purpose. Meadley disposes of each of the critics in turn while at the same time examining the qualities that make Colin's work so insightful and compelling. NEWS UPDATE APRIL 2006 A new edition of Colin's A Criminal History of Mankind, which appeared originally in 1984, is published in the UK by Mercury Books on May 15, 2006 (ISBN 1 84560 002 9), priced at 25. It is a fully revised and updated edition which incorporates two new and disturbing developments in crime which have taken place since the book was first published: the rise of the serial killer and the new level of political terrorism epitomised by the attack on the World Trade Center in New York on September 11, 2001. Colin contextualises these developments within the continuation of trends which existed long before the 21st century, while considering issues including Saddam Hussein's Iraq, Islamic militancy, Afghanistan and the Taliban, and the war in Yugoslavia. Maurice Bassett welcomes publishing inquiries from authors and copyright holders. He is currently publishing authors including Colin Wilson and Abraham Maslow as well as self-help and business titles. See the Links page for route to Maurice's website, www.ReinventingYourself.com NEWS UPDATE MARCH 2006 * Colin has written an introduction to a new book Spirals: the Pattern of Existence by Geoff Ward, published by Green Magic (www.greenmagicpublishing.com) in the UK in March, 2006, at 9.99, and worldwide in August, 2006 (ISBN 0 9547 2309 0 0 9547 2309 0). You can read the introduction under Contributions from Colin. Spirals: the Pattern of Existence is the first book to reveal the full significance and prevalence of the spiral form in nature and human culture, embracing anthropology, molecular biology, zoology, astronomy, quantum physics, Jungian psychology, earth mysteries, religion, philosophy and the wisdom of the ancients. * Colin is currently revising his Atlantis and the Kingdom of Neanderthal which is to be published by Inner Tradition in the USA, and also in Japan (see Atlantis and the Old Ones summary under Contributions from Colin). UK publication will follow. Colin has also signed a contract for future publication of The Rise and Fall of the Angry Young Men (see the outline under Contributions from Colin) on which he is still working. AUGUST 2005 Colin has contributed spoken word to the "Mayday! Mayday! The Stan Gooch EP" by the ARC collective, which was released in mid-July (2005). Details can be found via this link http://www.tc-lethbridge.com/mayday_mayday/ Colin has written an introduction to a biography of Kenneth Allsop, the late journalist, broadcaster, novelist and naturalist, which is to be published in the Summer, 2005. It is the second edition of Field of Vision: the Broadcast Life of Kenneth Allsop, by Mark Andresen, and will be published by Trafford (ISBN 1-4120-2407-2). Allsop, author of The Angry Decade (1958) which examined the literature of the 1950s, was a good friend of Colin’s in the Fifties and Sixties, and one of those who gave The Outsider an extremely favourable review when it was first published. A Fleet Street journalist and one of the first anchormen for BBC current affairs programmes, Allsop committed suicide in 1973. In the year after his death, the Kenneth Allsop Memorial Trust was formed, taking over the charitable administration of the island of Steep Holm in the Bristol Channel, a designated nature reserve and a site of special scientific interest. UPDATE NOVEMBER 2004 If the lost city of Atlantis had indeed been found on the seabed off Crete, it proved that civilisation was much older than we thought, Colin told viewers on Channel 4’s Richard & Judy TV show on Wednesday (November 17). Colin appeared with American author Robert Sarmast who announced last weekend that his undersea exploration had discovered structures closely resembling Plato’s description of Atlantis. Colin said that Sarmast’s discovery was likely to show that civilisation existed much further back than 8,000BC, the date it was supposed to have arisen in the Middle East. The Atlanteans would have had an extremely high level of culture, “with probably all kinds of things we can’t begin to imagine”. The Ancient Egyptian civilisation must have been founded on knowledge handed down by Atlantean flood survivors as it was too complex to have started from scratch in about 3,000BC, and must have had a much longer history. Colin then managed to toss in a squib about how there was probably a lot of gold waiting to be found in Atlantis - will there now be a gold rush to the Eastern Mediterranean, we wonder? After the show, Colin said: “My initial response to Sarmast’s theory that Atlantis was Cyprus was that it was unlikely, since Plato says that Atlantis was beyond the Pillars of Hercules (ie, Straits of Gibraltar), and it has always been assumed to be in the Atlantic Ocean, hence its name. But when Professor Galanapoulos came up with his theory that Atlantis was the island of Santorini in the early 1960s, he pointed out that the two small capes of southern Greece, Maleas and Matapan (Taenarum), were also called the Pillars of Hercules, and Sarmast points out that so was the entrance into the Bosphorus. So, for someone in Greece, Cyprus would be beyond the Pillars of Hercules - but to the east, not west. “Although Rand Flem’Ath’s Antarctica theory of Atlantis seemed to me highly plausible, there was one major problem - that Plato says the Atlanteans were at war with the Athenians, and this was unlikely if Atlantis was thousands of miles away at the South Pole, or even if it was in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, as mapped by Athanasius Kircher, the learned Jesuit. There was also, of course, the problem of size. Plato said Atlantis was a huge land mass, a continent. But would a whole continent be able to disappear completely (in "a day and a night")? Surely not. “Galanapoulos had suggested the copyists of the Timaeus had simply added a nought too many to the figures, by mistaking two Egyptian hieroglyphics for 100 and 1,000, making the great plain to the south 270 miles by 300, instead of 27 by 30. And this same argument also applied to Cyprus. I agree that it seems unlikely that the Atlanteans and Athenians could have been at war when, according to Plato, the Egyptian priests told Solon that it had sunk about 9,000 years before their time, when Athens was certainly not around. “But then, I had come to accept Graham Hancock’s arguments, in Fingerprints of the Gods, that civilisation is probably many thousands of years older than we believe, so that Tiahuanaco in the Andes could date back to 15,000 BC. And I now think it likely that civilisation may be far older than that, for reasons I explain in my autobiography (speaking of Maurice Chatelain). So it does seem to me conceivable that if Atlantis was Cyprus, there was some kind of war with proto-Greeks. “The whole theory depends, of course, on the notion that the Mediterranean formed after the end of the last Ice Age, as the ice began to melt, and the barrier between the Atlantic and the landlocked area created by the collision of Europe and Africa, fell. I, like most people, had taken it for granted that this happened maybe five million years ago. But we have no evidence for this, since mud and silt cannot be carbon dated, so there is no good reason why the Med may not have appeared as recently as 13,000 years ago. “We now know the Black Sea formed only about 6,000BC, and if the Med has been around for millions of years, why is the Black Sea so much younger? Above all, Sarmast’s discovery of a plain of exactly the right size - 27 by 30 miles - and a ’temple hill’ with walls in exasctly the right place, six kilometres from the sea, makes it look at if most of the arguments against Atlantis being in the Med are irrelevant.” A new book, The Voynich Manuscript, by Gerry Kennedy and Rob Churchill (published August 5, 2004, by Orion) discusses the “mix of fantasy and reality in the literary worlds” of Colin Wilson and H P Lovecraft, the New England horror story writer. The Voynich manuscript, discovered by antiquarian book dealer Wilfrid Voynich in an Italian monastery in 1912, is believed to date from the 16th century, but is written in an unrecognisable language, and remains an enigma. It has never been deciphered, and continues to defy linguists, cryptologists and scholars. Kennedy and Churchill say that although Lovecraft does not mention the Voynich manuscript he must have been aware of it, for Lovecraft invented a supposedly arcane opus of the eighth century, The Necronomicon, which one of his heroes finds in a deserted church - “a small leather-bound record book filled with entries in some odd cryptographic medium”. The Necronomicon has become intertwined with the Voynich manuscript, say the co-authors, appearing in two works by Colin, The Return of the Lloigor (1969, 1974) and The Philosopher’s Stone (1969). In the former, a professor of English discovers a volume written in an Arabic based on Greek and Latin, and realises it is The Necronomicon. In the latter, Howard Lester and Sir Henry Littleway fall under the spell of the Great Old Ones and try to break it by studying The Necronomicon. | |
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